EDITORIAL
OCTOBER 15, 2024
Luuk C. Otterspoor, MD; Graham Nichol, MD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438547. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38547
HEALTH INFORMATICS
OCTOBER 15, 2024
Dana P. Edelson, MD, MS; Matthew M. Churpek, MD, MPH, PhD; Kyle A. Carey, MPH; et al.
This cohort study compares 3 proprietary artificial intelligence early warning score and 3 publicly available simple aggregated weighted scores for identifying clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438986. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38986
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Invited Commentary
Toward the Rigorous Evaluation of Early Warning Scores
Amol A. Verma, MD, MPhil
open access
JAMA Netw Open
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 15, 2024
Jiuying Han, PhD; Neng Wan, PhD; Joshua J. Horns, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses network analysis methods to identify emergency general surgery (EGS) care regions in New York and California and compares this method of identification with Dartmouth health referral regions.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439509. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39509
NEUROLOGY
OCTOBER 15, 2024
Simon Fandler-Höfler, PhD; Sebastian Eppinger, MD; Gareth Ambler, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates whether the frequency, severity, and distribution of cerebral microbleeds and other magnetic resonance imaging findings differ by sex in a large combined cohort from 38 studies in 18 countries.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439571. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39571
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
OCTOBER 15, 2024
Judith B. Vick, MD, MPH; Benjamin T. Berger, MD; Peter A. Ubel, MD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates whether shared decision-making–aligned communication is associated with prognostic misunderstanding between physicians and surrogates of adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439715. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39715
RESEARCH LETTER
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 15, 2024
Noah C. Peeri, PhD; Kelli O’Connell, MS; Elizabeth D. Kantor, PhD; et al.
This case-control study investigates UK Biobank data for 8 early-life factors and early-onset endometrial cancer risk among UK residents.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440181. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40181
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 15, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2443737. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43737
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Courtney R. Lee, MD, MPH, MSHP; Jaya Aysola, MD, DTMH, MPH; Xinwei Chen, MS; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of patient race and ethnicity with clinician expressions of doubt in hospital admission notes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438550. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38550
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Invited Commentary
The Credibility Deficit Experienced by Black Patients
Mary Catherine Beach, MD, MPH; Somnath Saha, MD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Margaret G. Miller, MS; Pauline Terebuh, MD, MPH; David C. Kaelber, MD, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study assesses the risk of development of type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients aged 10 to 19 years after receiving a COVID-19 diagnosis compared with the risk after other non–COVID-19 respiratory infections during the first 2 years of the pandemic.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439444. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39444
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Helena Honkaniemi, PhD; Sol P. Juárez, PhD
This cohort study assesses the association between concurrent postpartum work leave among parents and their likelihood to participate in mental health services in Sweden.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438755. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38755
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Uriel Kim, MD, PhD, MBA; Johnie Rose, MD, PhD; Bryan T. Carroll, MD, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares observed vs expected rates of cancer diagnosis in the US during the first and second years of the COVID-19 pandemic to assess disruptions to and recovery in cancer detection.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439263. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39263
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Christopher B. Gage, MHS, NRP; Jonathan R. Powell, MPA, NRP; Alexander Ulintz, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates changes in the rate of layperson-administered naloxone using data from a national US database of emergency medical services (EMS) activations.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439427. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39427
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Momotazur Rahman, PhD; Bishnu Bahadur Thapa, PhD; Christopher Santostefano, MPH, RN; et al.
This cohort study examines whether a diagnosis of dementia is associated with the likelihood of migration between counties or states compared with other major illnesses, including colon cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and myocardial infarction.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439499. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39499
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Emily E. Haroz, PhD; Paul Rebman, MPH; Novalene Goklish, DrBH; et al.
This prognostic study examines how well existing suicide risk models perform in a majority American Indian population.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439269. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39269
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH INFORMATICS
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Eden English, MD; Janelle Laughlin, MD; Jeffrey Sippel, MD, MPH; et al.
This quality improvement study analyzes the usefulness of patient message replies drafted by artificial intelligence for various health care practitioners.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438573. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38573
RESEARCH LETTER
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
OCTOBER 14, 2024
Cameron J. Gettel, MD, MHS; Yuxiao Song, MS; Craig Rothenberg, MPH; et al.
This cohort study assesses changes in emergency department (ED) use among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older before and after receiving a diagnosis of dementia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439421. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39421
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 14, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2441662. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41662
MEDICAL EDUCATION
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Stijn A. A. Massar, PhD; Xin Yu Chua, BSocSci; Ruth Leong, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates sleep, well-being, and cognition between interns working irregular, extended shifts and those working a more regular schedule with restricted hours.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438350. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38350
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Editorial
Sleep and Wellness in Residency—Embracing the Shift
Bharati Prasad, MD, MS; Vineet M. Arora, MD, MAPP
open access
JAMA Netw Open
EDITORIAL
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Bharati Prasad, MD, MS; Vineet M. Arora, MD, MAPP
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438294. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38294
CARDIOLOGY
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Britton Scheuermann, MS; Alexandra Brown, PhD; Trenton Colburn, PhD; et al.
This prognostic study assesses the prognostic capabilities, calibration, and discrimination of the American Heart Association’s Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events (PREVENT) equations using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2010 data cycles.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438311. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38311
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Invited Commentary
Validating the PREVENT Equations—A Contemporary Update to Cardiovascular Risk Assessment
Sridhar Mangalesh, MBBS; Michael G. Nanna, MD, MHS
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Jeremy Samuel Faust, MD, MS; Benjamin Renton, BA; Tasce Bongiovanni, MD, MPP, MHS; et al.
This cross-sectional study describes overall and age-specific all-cause excess mortality by race and ethnicity during the COVID-19 public health emergency and assesses whether measured differences were associated with prepandemic disparities.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438918. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38918
CARDIOLOGY
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Emelie Dillenbeck, MD; Leif Svensson, MD, PhD; Araz Rawshani, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the associations of neurologic recovery at hospital discharge after cardiac arrest with long-term survival among patients with in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439196. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39196
RESEARCH LETTER
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Karen P. Reyes, BA; Zubaid Rafique, MD; Brian Chinnock, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the understanding of and access to care for long COVID symptoms among undocumented Latino immigrants in US emergency departments (EDs).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438806. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38806
RESEARCH LETTER
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Sharon Abada, MD; Jing Li, MPH; Gary Tarasovsky, BS; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates rates of recombinant zoster vaccination among US veterans receiving immunosuppressive medications before and after expanded indications for younger adults who are immunocompromised.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2439945. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39945
RESEARCH LETTER
PEDIATRICS
OCTOBER 11, 2024
Guodong Ding, PhD, MD; Anqi Peng, MD; Yan Chen, PhD, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study analyzes temporal changes in prevalence of early complementary food introduction to US children from 2016 to 2022 and provides up-to-date evidence of this nutrition practice.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440255. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40255
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 10, 2024
Andrew Quanbeck, PhD; James Robinson, PhD; Nora Jacobson, PhD; et al.
This cluster randomized clinical trial tests a multilevel deimplementation strategy consisting of system-level educational meetings with audit and feedback reports, clinic-level practice facilitation, and prescriber peer consulting to treat patients prescribed opioids for pain management.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438325. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38325
PEDIATRICS
OCTOBER 10, 2024
Omid Kohandel Gargari, MD; Sepehr Aghajanian, MD; Mansoureh Togha, MD; et al.
This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety associated with various pharmacological treatments for pediatric migraine.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438666. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38666
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 10, 2024
Derek Miketinas, PhD, RD; Hanqi Luo, PhD; Josh A. Firth, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to describe secular trends in nutrient intake from foods, beverages, and supplements among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438460. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38460
CARDIOLOGY
OCTOBER 10, 2024
Yanji Qu, PhD; Xiaoqing Liu, MD; Shao Lin, PhD; et al.
This case-control study evaluates the association of maternal serum folate levels at early to midpregnancy with congenital heart disease risk in offspring.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438747. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38747
PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
OCTOBER 10, 2024
Elisabeth M. Smale, PhD; Anne B. Ottenbros, MSc; Bart J. F. van den Bemt, PhD; et al.
This quality improvement study assesses the environmental outcomes of redispensing quality-assured oral anticancer drugs compared with the standard practice of disposal and examines how redispensing could be environmentally optimized.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438677. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38677
RESEARCH LETTER
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
OCTOBER 10, 2024
Chien-Tai Huang, MD; Chi-Hsin Chen, MD; Chun-Hsiang Huang, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines survey data from a 4-day nationwide telephone survey in Taiwan about awareness of and willingness to use automated external defibrillators.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438319. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38319
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Invited Commentary
Public Access Defibrillation—Building Toward a Brighter Future
Ryan Huebinger, MD; Audrey L. Blewer, PhD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 10, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2443500. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43500
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Emna Bakillah, MD; Sean Harbison, MD, MSEd; Francis E. Rosato, MD; et al.
This pilot randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of telemedicine consultation with in-person visits and the association of scheduling navigation assistance vs no assistance with improving access to elective outpatient surgical care among socially vulnerable adults with symptomatic cholelithiasis.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438137. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38137
GERIATRICS
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Andrew R. Zullo, PharmD, PhD; Melissa R. Riester, PharmD; Adam M. D’Amico, MPH; et al.
This cohort study quantifies use of and changes in potentially driver-impairing medications (benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, and opioid analgesics) among older adults before and after a motor vehicle crash.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438338. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38338
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Kester B. B. Tindi, MSc, MPH; Allan Kalungi, PhD; Eugene Kinyanda, PhD; et al.
This case-control study evaluates the prevalence of and factors associated with psychological distress among an ethnically diverse population of individuals from Eastern and Southern Africa.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438304. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38304
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Dong Yun Lee, MD; Chungsoo Kim, PharmD, PhD; Yunmi Shin, MD; et al.
This cohort study assesses 17 outcomes associated with use of combined methylphenidate with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438398. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38398
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Annabelle M. Mournet, MS; John K. Kellerman, MS; Roscoe C. Garner, BA; et al.
This cross-sectional study characterizes the associations of transgender or gender-nonconforming identity and autism with suicidal thoughts and behaviors among a large, nationally representative sample of US college students.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438345. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38345
HEALTH INFORMATICS
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Murad Alam, MD; Victoria J. Shi, BA; Amanda Maisel-Campbell, MD; et al.
This survey study examines the opinions of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) panel members regarding the premarket approval process for devices.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436066. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36066
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Aleksi Hamina, PhD (Pharm); Heidi Taipale, PhD (Pharm); Johannes Lieslehto, MD, PhD; et al.
This comparative effectiveness research study examines whether different antipsychotics differ in their effectiveness compared with oral olanzapine to prevent relapse and treatment failure in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438358. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38358
RESEARCH LETTER
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 9, 2024
Hiroe Hu, DO; Mihriye Mete, PhD; Neil K. Rustgi, MD; et al.
This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses patient-reported anxiety, depression, and quality of life among patients receiving mindfulness-based stress reduction vs escitalopram for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438453. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38453
RESEARCH LETTER
ORTHOPEDICS
OCTOBER 9, 2024
William K. Silverstein, MD, MSc; Sping Wang, PhD; Mahnaz Alavinejad, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses prescribing rates for antiosteoporosis medication following a fragility fracture and factors associated with filling a prescription after a fracture among patients in Ontario, Canada.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438393. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38393
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 9, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2442914. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42914
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Julie Ayre, PhD; Carissa Bonner, PhD; Danielle M. Muscat, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial investigates whether an online text editing tool is effective in helping health information providers simplify written health information according to health literacy and plain language guidelines.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437955. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37955
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Lyndsey S. Benson, MD, MS; Navya Gunaje, MSPH; Sarah K. Holt, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses commercial claims data to examine differences in outcomes after early pregnancy loss management with mifepristone plus misoprostol compared with misoprostol alone.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2435906. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35906
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Invited Commentary
Changing the Landscape of Early Pregnancy Loss Care
Sarita Sonalkar, MD, MPH; Rachel McKean, MD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Huey-Ming Tzeng, PhD; Mukaila A. Raji, MD, MS; Yong Shan, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses the association of an incident annual wellness visit with the first diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease and related dementias among older adults with Medicare fee-for-service benefits.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437247. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37247
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Invited Commentary
Maximizing Early Dementia Detection Through Medicare Annual Wellness Visits
Márlon Juliano Romero Aliberti, MD, PhD; Thiago J. Avelino-Silva, MD, PhD; Claudia Kimie Suemoto, MD, PhD, MSc
open access
JAMA Netw Open
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Matthew Kulchycki, MD; Henry Ratul Halder, MSc; Nicole Askin, MLIS; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the association between aerobic physical activity and depression severity among patients with cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437964. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37964
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Alex P. Sanchez-Covarrubias, MD, MSc; Maurice J. Chery, MD; Priscilla Barreto-Coehlo, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines changes over 4 decades in factors related to reproduction in women in Caribbean countries with a diagnosis of invasive breast cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438091. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38091
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Tessa L. Steel, MD, MPH; Theresa E. Matson, PhD, MPH; Kevin A. Hallgren, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the incidence of hospitalizations involving alcohol withdrawal syndrome among adult primary care patients.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438128. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38128
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Fuchiang Tsui, PhD; Victor M. Ruiz, PhD; Neal D. Ryan, MD; et al.
This cohort study compares performance of the 13-item Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9) modified for teens and the 9-item PHQ-9 for subsequent first suicide attempt within 1 year of screening among US adolescents aged 12 to 17 years.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438144. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38144
PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
OCTOBER 8, 2024
Carolyn E. Cesta, PhD; Johan Reutfors, MD, PhD; Jacqueline M. Cohen, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of discontinuing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) during pregnancy with postpartum psychiatric outcomes and sick leave absence after childbirth among women in Sweden.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438269. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38269
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 8, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2442090. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42090
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Rebecca M. Bollinger, OTD; Melissa J. Krauss, MPH; Emily K. Somerville, OTD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial of stroke survivors compares the efficacy of a rehabilitation transition program with attentional control to improve community participation.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437758. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37758
CARDIOLOGY
OCTOBER 7, 2024
David Koeckerling, MD; Rohin K. Reddy, MBBS; Joseph Barker, MBBS; et al.
This meta-analysis assesses the prevalence of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and death among patients who were treated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell products.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437222. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37222
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Elisabeth O’Regan, MMedSc; Lampros Spiliopoulos, MSc; Ingrid Bech Svalgaard, MSc; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of SARS-CoV-2 infection with self-reported fatigue and postexertional malaise over time.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2434863. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.34863
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Maheen Z. Abidi, MD; Rocio Lopez, MS; Susana Arrigain, MA; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares cytomegalovirus (CMV) seroprevalence across solid organ transplant recipients at the time of transplant, assesses the the association of recipient characteristics with CMV seropositivity, and investigates associations between area-level social deprivation and the risk of CMV seropositivity among solid organ transplant recipients.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437878. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37878
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Amir Goldkorn, MD; Catherine Tangen, DrPH; Melissa Plets, MS; et al.
This prognostic study examines the prognostic value of circulating tumor cell count in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437871. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37871
RESEARCH LETTER
CARDIOLOGY
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Hyeok-Hee Lee, MD, PhD; Changchuan Jiang, MD, MPH; Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH, MBA; et al.
This cohort study examines the risk of heart failure in patients by smoking status after diagnosis of cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437867. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37867
RESEARCH LETTER
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Jason M. Nagata, MD, MSc; Jennifer H. Wong, BS; Christiane K. Helmer, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence of sexual orientation discrimination and its sociodemographic correlates among a large, diverse sample of early adolescents in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437985. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37985
RESEARCH LETTER
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Leah Harvey, MD, MPH; Brendan Jacka, PhD, MSc; Lauri Bazerman, MS; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the feasibility and clinical performance of a fingerstick point-of-care hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA assay in a community supervision (probation or parole) setting.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438222. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38222
RESEARCH LETTER
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
OCTOBER 7, 2024
Brototo Deb, MD, MIDS; Adam Rodman, MD, MPH
This comparative effectiveness research study examines the association between racial differences in pain assessment and false beliefs about biologization of race by large language models compared with a human baseline.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437977. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37977
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 7, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2442745. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42745
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Caila Brander, MSc; Jessica Nouhavandi, PharmD; Terri-Ann Thompson, PhD
This cross-sectional study describes trends in fulfillment patterns for medication abortion prescriptions from 1 online pharmacy 1 year before to 1 year after the US Supreme Court Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2434675. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.34675
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Rachael K. Ross, PhD; Shodai Inose, MS; Matisyahu Shulman, MD; et al.
This cohort study estimates disparities in doses of opioid agonist medication to treat opioid use disorder among Black, Hispanic, and White patients in 3 clinical trials.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436612. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36612
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Invited Commentary
Dosing Inequities in Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Trials
Davida M. Schiff, MD, MSc; Nichole Nidey, PhD; Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako, MD, MS
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Tamara Schroeder, MD; Mukoso N. Ozieh, MD, MSCR; Abigail Thorgerson, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the independent associations of social risk factor domains with odds of receiving preventive care services among US adults.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437492. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37492
PEDIATRICS
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Faith Summersett Williams, PhD; Isabella Zaniletti, PhD; Abbey R. Masonbrink, MD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study analyzes changes in pediatric emergency department (ED) visits for substance use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among youths with chronic medical conditions in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2435059. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35059
CARDIOLOGY
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Janica A. Adams, MSc; Cara Spence, PhD; Esfandiar Shojaei, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the clinical characteristics and outcomes of infective endocarditis among women who inject drugs.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437861. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37861
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Alhaji Cherif, PhD; Olga Ovcinnikova, MS; Cody Palmer, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation assesses the lifetime outcomes, costs, and cost-effectiveness of integrating peritreatment 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination into posttreatment surveillance for patients surgically treated for high-risk cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in the UK.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437703. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37703
RESEARCH LETTER
SURGERY
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Jordan M. Rook, MD; Ryan G. Spurrier, MD; Christopher J. Russell, MD, MS; et al.
This cohort study compares rates of biochemical substance use screening among injured adolescents by sociodemographic characteristics including sex, race, ethnicity, and insurance status.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436371. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36371
EDITORIAL
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Joseph E. Sanchez, MD, MS; Anne M. Stey, MD, MS
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436308. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36308
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Alexander Tenorio, MD; Arielle Schecter, MD; David Y. Greenblatt, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines treatment received for falls from a section of the US-Mexico border wall with a focus on emergency medical services activation and type of treatment.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437244. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37244
RESEARCH LETTER
GERIATRICS
OCTOBER 4, 2024
Cora Peterson, PhD; Tadesse Haileyesus, MS; Jeffrey H. Herbst, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation uses nationwide public health data to evaluate incidence and economic costs of homicides and nonfatal assault injuries among US adults aged 60 years or older.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437644. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37644
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 4, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2442173. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42173
CORRECTION
OCTOBER 4, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2442253. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42253
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Sunny Siddique, MPH; Rong Wang, PhD; Faiza Yasin, MD, MHS; et al.
This cohort study examines whether the 2021 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation for colorectal cancer screening among individuals aged 45 to 49 years with average risk was associated with changes in screening uptake.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436358. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36358
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Isabelle Malhamé, MD; Kara Nerenberg, MD; Kelsey McLaughlin, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates whether there is an association between individual subtypes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and cardiovascular severe maternal morbidity, in addition to overall SMM, in a large, nationally representative sample.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436478. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36478
PEDIATRICS
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Christina Hartje-Dunn, MD; Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD; Heather Bastardi, PNP; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of socioeconomic status with major adverse transplant events among pediatric heart transplant recipients.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437255. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37255
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Margaret B. Nolan, MD, MS; Ella Chrenka, MS; Malini B. DeSilva, MD, MPH
This cohort study evaluates whether time to COVID-19 vaccine uptake differs by primary language and country of origin among patients in a health care system serving Minnesota and western Wisconsin.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37388
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Jonas Gjesvik, MSc; Nataliia Moshina, MD, PhD; Christoph I. Lee, MD, MS; et al.
This cohort study examines whether a commercial artificial intelligence algorithm for breast cancer detection could estimate the development of cancer years before diagnosis.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437402. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37402
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Brittany J. Lehrer, MD, MPH; Glodi Mutamba, MD, MPH; Katie A. Thure, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the factors associated with optimal antibiotic choice, duration, and both choice and duration among outpatients younger than 20 years in Tennessee.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437409. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37409
ONCOLOGY
OCTOBER 3, 2024
Alex Pizzo, MSc; Wendy M. Leisenring, ScD; Kayla L. Stratton, MSc; et al.
This cross-sectional study of adult survivors of childhood cancer examines reported fear of cancer recurrence and associations with chronic health conditions, mental health, and perceived health status.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436144. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36144
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
OCTOBER 2, 2024
Thomas Guttuso Jr, MD; Jingtao Zhu, MA; Gregory E. Wilding, PhD
This randomized clinical trial and subsequent dose-finding study examine the use and dosage of lithium aspartate therapy in patients with neurologic post-COVID condition symptoms of fatigue and cognitive dysfunction.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436874. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36874
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
OCTOBER 2, 2024
Jing Cheng, PhD; Carl Gao, PhD; Reeta Ala-Jaakkola, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of HN019 supplementation in the management of functional constipation in a Chinese population as determined by complete spontaneous bowel movements per week.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436888. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36888
NEUROLOGY
OCTOBER 2, 2024
Jessica W. Lo, MSc; John D. Crawford, PhD; Darren M. Lipnicki, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the trajectory of cognitive function before any stroke and after stroke in global cognition and in 4 cognitive domains.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437133. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37133
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Invited Commentary
Understanding Cognitive Decline After Stroke in the Acute Setting
Yasmin Sadigh, MSc; Victor Volovici, MD, PhD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
OCTOBER 2, 2024
Lijun Bai, MM; Yunxing Jiang, MM; Kai Wang, BS; et al.
This case-crossover study of patients in China examines the association between short-term increases in air pollution levels and additional risk of hospitalizations for schizophrenia episodes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436915. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36915
RESEARCH LETTER
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 2, 2024
Heidi Eccles, MSc; Alex Abramovich, PhD; Karen A. Patte, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence and risk of mental disorders, substance use disorders, and suicidal behaviors among transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) and cisgender Canadians.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436883. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36883
RESEARCH LETTER
GLOBAL HEALTH
OCTOBER 2, 2024
Michelle Degli Esposti, DPhil; Christian D. Pulcini, MD, MEd, MPH; Eric William Fleegler, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses national vital statistics on firearm mortality to investigate trends in firearm deaths among youths in the US, Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2437395. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37395
PSYCHIATRY
OCTOBER 1, 2024
Anny H. Xiang, PhD; Mayra P. Martinez, MPH; Ting Chow, MPH; et al.
This cohort study assesses changes in the incidence and prevalence of clinically diagnosed depression and anxiety without depression among US children, adolescents, and young adults aged 5 to 22 years from 2017 to 2021.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436906. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36906
OTOLARYNGOLOGY
OCTOBER 1, 2024
Baptiste Grenier, MD; Claudine Berr, MD, PhD; Marcel Goldberg, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines cognitive function in middle-aged adults with hearing loss, both with and without use of hearing aids.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436723. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36723
ORTHOPEDICS
OCTOBER 1, 2024
Sean Docking, PhD; Zanfina Ademi, PhD; Christian Barton, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation estimates the lifetime cost-effectiveness of implementing a structured education and therapy program for knee osteoarthritis in Australian adults.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436715. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36715
RESEARCH LETTER
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
OCTOBER 1, 2024
Hermann Brenner, MD, MPH; Thomas Heisser, PhD; Michael Hoffmeister, PhD
This cohort study assesses the magnitude of cancer registration delays and their estimated affects on the NordICC trial results assessing the long-term effects of screening colonoscopy in preventing colorectal cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2435669. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35669
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Invited Commentary
Applicability of Number Needed to Screen or Invite as Measures of Cancer Screening Efficiency Beyond Clinical Trials
Chyke A. Doubeni, MD, MPH; Norah L. Crossnohere, PhD; Carlo Senore, MD, MSc
open access
JAMA Netw Open
RESEARCH LETTER
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
OCTOBER 1, 2024
Jason Nasser, MD; Ava Hosseini, MPH; Gillian Barlow, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates the association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and food retention during esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436783. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36783
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH POLICY
OCTOBER 1, 2024
Nikhil Chaudhry, BA; Audrey D. Zhang, MD; Jason L. Schwartz, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the recommendations and agency actions of temporary and permanent US Food and Drug Administration advisory committee members from 2017 to 2021.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2436789. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36789